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Manus Province

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Manus Province
Manus Provins (Tok Pisin)
Flag of Manus Province
Manus Province in Papua New Guinea
Manus Province in Papua New Guinea
Coordinates: 2°5′S 147°0′E / 2.083°S 147.000°E / -2.083; 147.000
CountryPapua New Guinea
CapitalLorengau
Districts
Government
 • GovernorCharlie Benjamin
Area
 • Total2,000 km2 (800 sq mi)
Population
 (2011 census)
 • Total60,485
 • Density30/km2 (78/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+10 (AEST)
ISO 3166 codePG-MRL
HDI (2019)0.611[1]
medium · 2nd of 22

Manus Province is the smallest province in Papua New Guinea in terms of both land area and population, with a land area of 2,100 square kilometres (810 sq mi), but with more than 220,000 square kilometres (85,000 sq mi) of water, and the total population is 60,485 (2011 census). The provincial town of Manus is Lorengau.

The province consists of only one district (Manus District; with identical boundaries to those of the province), 12 Local Level Governments (LLGs) and 127 Wards.[2][3]

The province is made up of the Admiralty Islands (a group of 18 islands in the Bismarck Archipelago), as well as Wuvulu Island and nearby atolls in the west, which collectively are referred to as the Western Islands. The largest island in the group is Manus Island, where Lorengau and a former Australian immigration detention centre are located.[citation needed]

Flag

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The Manus friarbird, known locally as the chauka, is represented on the Manus provincial flag. The designer of the Manus Province flag Luke Bulei explained his reasons for its design in 1977: chauka is only found in the Manus province; it heralds dawn and signals sunset. NBC Radio Station had changed its name to Maus Bilong Chauka several years earlier. Bulei explained that the colour brown on the flag represents the inland people and the blue represents the island people. The other important symbol on the flag is the green snail, which is unique to Manus Province.[4]

District and LLGs

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Manus Province has a single district, which contains one urban (Lorengau) and eleven rural Local Level Government (LLG) areas. Manus District has the highest number of LLGs of any other district in Papua New Guinea. For census purposes, the LLG areas are subdivided into wards and those into census units.[5]

District District Capital LLG Name
Manus District Lorengau Aua-Wuvulu Rural
Balopa Rural
Bisikani-Soparibeu Kabin Rural
Lelemadih-Bupichupeu Rural
Lorengau Urban
Los Negros Rural
Nali Sopat-Penabu Rural
Nigoherm Rural
Pobuma Rural
Pomutu-Kurti-Andra Rural
Rapatona Rural
Tetidu Rural

Provincial leaders

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The province was governed by a decentralised provincial administration, headed by a Premier, from 1977 to 1995. Following reforms taking effect that year, notably the introduction of the Organic Law on Provincial Government and Local Level Government 1995, the national government reassumed some powers, and the role of Premier was replaced by a position of Governor, to be held by the winner of the province-wide seat in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea.[6][7]

Premiers (1977–1995)

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Premier Term
Papi Rasahei 1977–1978
Banabas Kombil 1979–1982
Joel Maiah 1982–1984
Stephen Pokawin 1984–1995

Governors (1995–present)

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Governor Term
Martin Thompson 1995–1996
Stephen Pokawin 1996–2002
Jacob Jumogot 2002–2007
Michael Sapau 2007–2012
Charlie Benjamin 2012–present

Members of the National Parliament

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The province and each district is represented by a Member of the National Parliament. There is one provincial electorate and each district is an open electorate. Job Pomat as Manus District Open Member, elected into office in 2016, made history as the first politician from the province to be elected as the Speaker of the Parliament of Papua New Guinea in 2016.[citation needed]

Electorate Member
Manus Provincial Charlie Benjamin
Manus Open Job Pomat

References

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  1. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  2. ^ Narayan, Siddharth; Cuthbert, Richard; et al. (2015). Protecting against coastal hazards in Manus and New Ireland provinces Papua New Guinea: An assessment of present and future options (Report). Wildlife Conservation Society. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.4607.2729.
  3. ^ "Manus Province". PNG Facts. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Flags of the World". crwflags.com. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  5. ^ Papua New Guinea, sdd.spc.int. Accessed 1 February 2024.
  6. ^ May, R. J. "8. Decentralisation: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back". State and society in Papua New Guinea: the first twenty-five years. Australian National University. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  7. ^ "Provinces". rulers.org. Retrieved 31 March 2017.

Further reading

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